05 Mar 2019 6:00 PM • Sheraton, 5151 E Grant Rd. (& Rosemont), Tucson AZ 85712
February 4, 2019 - University of Arizona's Lowell Institute and the University of Delaware are co-hosting "Minerals and Sustainable Development" at the Agnese Nelms Haury Lecture Hall, S 107 at the University of Arizona from 8:30 to 10:00 AM. A continental breakfast will be served starting at 8:00 AM. Please RSVP to altingoz@udel.edu.
Our December dinner meetings have been time that the Arizona Geological Society presents scholarships to outstanding students at the state's three major universities: University of Arizona, Arizona State University and Northern Arizona University.
This year, we had a number outstanding applicants for both the J. Harold Courtright and M. Lee Allison Scholarships, which made our job of selecting the best candidates very difficult.
Alexandra Wallenberg makes a Short Presentation at the December Meeting
The 2018 Courtright Scholarship was presented to Alexandra L. Wallenberg. Alexandra received a BS in Geology from Illinois State University in May 2018 and currently attends the University of Arizona, where she is working on a Master's degree in Geosciences. The title of her proposed research is "Gregg Canyon intrusive center, Sonoma Range, Nevada: Magmatism and Porphyry-Style Alteration-Mineralization."
Lorraine Carnes makes at a Short Presentation at the December Meeting
The 2018 M. Lee Allison Scholarship was presented to Lorraine Carnes. Lorraine received a BS Degree in Earth and Environmental Sciences from Lehigh University in May 2016, and currently attends the Arizona State University, where she is working for a Ph.D degree in Geological Sciences. The title of her Ph.D. dissertation is "Dating the Onset of Fluvial Incision into a Basin Fill Deposit in Southeastern Arizona."
At 8:46 AM on Saturday, November 10, 2018, Resolution Copper demolished the historical copper smelter stack at the Magma mine near Superior, Arizona.Deemed structurally unsound, this 293-foot structure was toppled in a controlled blast as a part of a larger reclamation effort at the West Plant site, which began in 2005 and is scheduled to be completed in 2020. To date, $40 million has been spent on Resolution Copper's rehabilitation efforts at Superior. When completed in 2020, the estimated cost of this project will be approximately $80 million.
William Boyce Thompson and George Gunn incorporated the Magma Copper Company in May 1910 to develop recently acquired mining properties in the Superior area. These holdings became known as the Magma mine, which achieved production during 1911. During early development of the site, supplies were brought in by horse or mule drawn wagons from a railhead near Florence, Arizona. High-grade direct smelting ores were hauled to the railhead on the return trip for trans-shipment to ASARCO's newly commissioned smelter at Hayden, Arizona.
Over the years, additional infrastructure was added to handle increased production from the Magma mine. A 200-ton/day concentrator was placed on line in April 1914 and a 36-mile narrow gauge rail line, connecting Superior with the Phoenix and Eastern Railroad at Magma Junction near Florence, was completed in May 1915. Magma Copper's smelter was commissioned in March 1924, eliminating the need to ship ore or copper concentrates to a distant smelter. This facility operated until July 1971, when it was closed in an effort to reduce costs. Following its closure, copper concentrates from the Superior operation were treated at Magma Copper's San Manuel smelter.
After 71 years of production, Magma Copper suspended operations at Superior in August 1982 due to high operating costs and declining copper prices that fell to 73 cents/lb. With the rise of copper prices during the late 1980s, mining operations resumed in September 1990. Magma Copper's successor, Broken Hill Proprietary Company Ltd., suspended all mining and milling operations on June 28, 1996 after depleting its remaining mineable reserves.
Discovered by a deep exploration drilling program in 1995, the Magma porphyry system is currently being readied for production by Resolution Copper Mining LLC, a 55/45 joint venture owned by Rio Tinto and BHP-Billiton. To date, nearly $1.2 billion has been spent on this project, which is scheduled to commence production in approximately 10 years. Located at a depth of 4,900 to 7,000 feet, this high-grade deposit is reported to contain a resource of nearly two billion tons, averaging 1.54% Cu and 0.035% Mo.It will be capable of producing nearly 25% of the United States' annual copper demand over its projected mine life of 40 years.
On 9 Aug. 2018, ~ 2 inches of rain fell on Apache Junction in northern Pinal County. An existing earth fissure there reopened and undermined a section of Houston Avenue that had collapsed in the summer of 2017 (see aerial photo above).
The recent collapse was triggered by a van driving across the undermined section of road. Fortunately, the driver was not injured (Figure 2); a tow truck hauled the van to safety. Today’s Arizona Geology blog post has more details.
Joe Cook and Brian Gootee examined the road collapse and used a drone to capture aerial video of the fissure between E. Baseline Ave and Houston Ave.
Author and sociologist Joaquin Trujillo, Ph.D., discusses the life and times of a copper mining town, Superior, Arizona, during the Great Depression, WW II, and the post-War years. For a summary of Dr. Trujillo’s 300+ page book, see the Arizona Geology Blog post:Living Superior, Arizona: The life and times of a copper mining town.
The Arizona Geological Society is grateful for Skyline Assayers and Laboratories' sponsorship, which helps us offset the costs of our dinner meetings and other activities of the society.
If you are interested in sponsoring one of our dinner meetings, please contact:
Arizona Geological Society is grateful to Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. for their generous support of our student members!
Freeport-McMoRan is sponsoring student dinners for the 2018 AGS monthly meetings.
We are delighted to announce that the AZGS offered the position of Research Scientist in Economic Geology to Carson Richardson this week, and he has accepted the offer. Carson is a Ph.D. candidate in the Dept. of Geosciences, University of Arizona. He is finalizing his Ph.D. research and will join our staff in January 2019.
We received ~35 applications, interviewed 7 candidates, and brought in 4 finalists for presentations and interviews. Each of the finalists has strong qualifications for this position, and we appreciate their willingness to share their ideas with us.
Carson’s chief task will be to build an economic geology program to support our mission to ‘provide technical advice and assistance to industry while encouraging the wise and prudent use of Arizona lands and mineral resources.’ He will join our geologic mapping efforts, focusing on mapping and assessing mineralized zones. He will also track mining trends in Arizona and will be the Survey’s primary liaison to the mineral exploration and mining community.
Carson on Outcrop of Breccia
Bio. Carson Richardson grew up near Peru, Indiana – the amateur circus capital of the world. He received his BS in Geology and Anthropology from Ball State University in 2012, and his MS in Geosciences from the University of Arizona in 2014. He has continued at UA working on a PhD, with an anticipated graduation date of Spring 2019. Carson’s research interests span economic and structural geology, but with particular emphasis on understanding the magnitude and timing of post-ore extensional faulting and its implications for the modern distribution of mineral resources.
On 24 July 2018, the Arizona Mining Review team joined Dan Johnson, Vice President & General Manager of Florence Copper, and Stacy Gramazio, Manager of Communications & Public Affairs, for an early morning tour of the pilot in-situ copper recovery (ISCR) facility outside Florence, Arizona.
Florence Copper is in the final stage of deploying a $25 million production test facility, designed to harvest 1.5 million pounds of copper annually for several years. Following successful proof of concept, Florence Copper has plans for a larger plant to recover 55 million pounds of copper annually for the first 6 years, and 85 million pounds annually for another 14 years. Over a 20-year lifespan, Florence Copper estimates the recovery project will yield ~$3.4 billion dollars in revenue.
In-situ copper recovery is a 3-phase process: Phase 1 - injection of the active fluid (99.5% water with 0.5% sulfuric acid) with a pH similar to household vinegar; Phase 2 - extraction of the pregnant, copper-rich solution; and, Phase 3 – using electrowinning, a process first pioneered in the Globe-Miami area in the late 1960s, to produce ~ 100-pound copper cathodes that are 99.999% copper.
Bob Downs, Univ. of Arizona Mineral Museum Curator & Prof. of Geosciences, is leading the effort to build out a University of Arizona Gem & Mineral Museum (UAGMM) at the former Pima County Courthouse in downtown Tucson. Building renovation is well underway with the museum scheduled for a soft opening at the Courthouse in Jan. 2020.
Two of the museum’s chief organizers, Eric Fritz (Mgr.) and Les Presmyk (Mining Engineer & mineralogist), approached AGS’s Jan Rasmussen (former Curator of the Arizona Mining and Mineral Museum in Phoenix) and AZGS’s Mike Conway about helping design an exhibit focusing on the geology of Arizona.
Jan and Mike have begun pulling together ideas for an Arizona geology narrative – one idea involves building a digital display showcasing Ron Blakey’s marvelous paleogeographic reconstructions of the Colorado Plateau and environs, complemented by geologic scenes, lithologies, and interviews as the cornerstone of the exhibit.
HELP! But we want your help in gathering ideas on the elements of narrative (with visuals) expounding on Arizona’s geologic history. In short, we want your ideas, sketches, brainstorms, and musings to help us rough out a draft design by mid-July 2018 – 3 weeks away! This is an important opportunity for you to influence a future wide audience about Arizona geology.
LOGISTICS
Arizona Geology Exhibit. Approximately 75 square feet is set aside for an Arizona Geology exhibit. An additional 15 square feet is provided for a porphyry copper display. (Will Wilkinson. FMI retired, is taking the lead here.)
Audience. UAG&MM organizers anticipate a largely non-science audience of considerable age range and with limited knowledge of geologic concepts.
Timeframe. Time is short. AGS & AZGS representatives meet with the UAG&MM design team in mid-July, so the sooner you share your ideas the sooner we can begin evaluating them.
Financial Resources. Bob Downs, Eric Fritz and others in the management will pursue the financial resources for final exhibit design and construction.
How to help! Please send your ideas, sketches, and experiences gleaned from other mineral or natural history museums to Mike and Jan at the e-mail addresses below. We can meet to brainstorm ideas before the July 3 AGS meeting to discuss ideas.
Articles contained within the Arizona Geological Society Digests 1 through 22 are now available on-line at our publications page. Our out-of-print Digests are available to the public, While our in-print Digests are only accessible to AGS members.
Anyone who is interested in purchasing Printed Copies of In-Print AGS Digests can do so on-line or contact the AGS Secretary for more details. Copies of current AGS Guidebooks and Digests are also for sale at a reduced price at AGS monthly dinner meetings.
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